comparison of pneumatic dilation with pneumatic dilation plus botulinum toxin for treatment of achalasia
نویسندگان
چکیده
among the therapeutic options for achalasia are pneumatic dilatation (pd), an appropriate long-term therapy, and botulinum toxin injection (bt) that is a relatively short-term therapy. this study aimed to compare therapeutic effect of repetitive pneumatic dilation with a combined method (botulinum toxin injection and pneumatic dilation) in a group of achalasia patients who are low responder to two initial pneumatic dilations. thirty- four patients with documented primary achalasia that had low response to two times pd (
منابع مشابه
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عنوان ژورنال:
acta medica iranicaجلد ۴۸، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۰۷-۱۱۰
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